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The city of Rome remains one of the world’s foremost tourist attractions, with its imperial grandeur, historic remains and sites of cultural significance having captivated visitors for hundreds of years.

If you are planning a trip to this magnificent destination, or are stuck for an idea of where to explore on a city break, this article provides a rundown of the five must-see sights to visit. That’s not to say there isn’t much much more to see, but for a first visit to the city, these five sights are unmissable.

1. The Colosseum. This iconic symbol of imperial power dominates the skyline of the city centre and is worth the price of a flight to Rome itself. The sheer scale of the arena’s interior will send a shiver down the spine with the thought of it heaving at full capacity as gladiators battle on the arena floor, although the only things to see down there today will be the multitude of stray cats that are the Colosseum’s inhabitants. The structure takes on a whole new attraction when evening comes, meanwhile, with its subtle lighting illuminated the night sky.

2. Roman Forum. The former hub of the ancient empire, the Roman Forum is littered with ruins from its days of glory. Set between the Palatine and Capitoline hills, here you can witness a number of temples that date from the rule of the Emperors, such as the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina and the Temple of Concord. Also worth admiring is the white marble Arch of Septimius Severus - constructed to celebrate the Roman victories over the Pathians at the end of the second century.

3. Trevi Fountain. Tradition says that the tossing of a coin over the shoulder into the waters of the Trevi Fountain ensures a return to the city. One visit to this unforgettable example of Baroque architecture and there will be no need for increased encouragement to return. Immortalised in Fellini’s La Dolce Vita, the fountain dates from the mid-18th century and was designed by architect Niccolo Salvi.

4. St Peter’s Basilica. At the heart of Vatican City, St Peter’s Basilica is the spiritual home of the Catholic faith. Accordingly, the church features architecture which, at it’s time of construction, saw it as one of the most advanced buildings of its type. Not least the mighty dome that was the design of Michelangelo. Throughout the church’s elegant - and extensive - interior, magnificent works of art can also be found, with Michelangelo’s Pieta a must-see for all visitors. While at the church, you may also choose to ascend to the top of the dome to experience wonderful panoramas of the city. Beware, however, that the climb is both exhausting and cramped!

5. Vatican Museums. Although the Sistine Chapel is often singled out as the main attraction of the Vatican Museums, the reality is that the treasures of the museums far exceed Michelangelo’s Biblical scenes. Some of history’s greatest artefacts and priceless artistic works are on display throughout the many rooms, indicative of the power and wealth of the Catholic church. Of particular note should be Raphael’s Rooms, where arguably the artist’s most renowned work, The School of Athens, can be found.

The five attractions listed are just the tip of the iceberg of the wonders of Rome, with myriad other treasures to discover. As such, you best throw a coin into the Trevi Fountain to ensure you return to see much more!

Max Clarke is a copywriter for holiday services company, Holiday Extras, currently writing about Gatwick airport parking, Manchester airport hotels, Heathrow airport parking and UK music.